It includes online harassment where a person may contact and blackmail the victim continuously. Identity theft is stealing someone’s personal information and using it for harmful purposes.Ĭyber stalking is one of the most damaging, yet apparently harmless types of digital crime. They are a type of viruses that can be used to perform unwanted activities. Botnets are kind of programs that hackers use to externally control the infected systems. When the online server goes down, the hacker automatically gains access to the system. This is very common on online shopping websites or servers where a large number of users access the website at a given time.
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Server attacks are done to close an online service by sending excessive traffic on it. Essentially, these are divided into server attacks, botnets, identity theft, cyber stalking, social engineering, phishing, prohibited content and exploit kits. It is critical to know about the details of such crimes so that criminals can be identified and prosecuted which is the aim of this study. The third case, Government is a serious crime as it involves hacking high profile data from various government organizations and using it to harm the State. Hacking laptops and webcams fall under this category. The second case, Individual includes acts such as stalking, distributing illegal content like pornography and trafficking data online. The first case includes the unauthorized access of a person’s personal details such as bank account, passwords or other information which is the sole property of an individual.
There are roughly 3 major categories in which cybercrimes are set: Property, Individual and Government. What are the types of Cybercrime?Īs digital technology is evolving, newer forms of cybercrimes are developing. In 2000, a 15 year old hacked high profile websites like Amazon and CNN, eBay and Yahoo which resulted in a loss of almost $1 billion dollars for the companies. Several incidents have resulted in billions of dollars loss for big companies due to hacking laptops. This followed the development of several types of viruses like worms and Trojans and hackers gained confidence as the digital systems grew. It was in 1981 that a man called Ian Murphy became the first person convicted of cybercrime after hacking the AT&T network. This was not always in a harmful manner as witnessed today but just to gain personal benefits. The Web servers emerged in the 1990s as people started to realize the unlimited possibilities of this invention.Īlongside the development of technology, there were people who were working to exploit the inaccuracies in them. Initially, this was used for military purposes before being introduced to commercial organizations in the coming decade. It was in 1969 when two computers were remotely connected in the United States of America (USA) on a network known as Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET). In order to base this study on the current problems in cybercrime, one has traveled back at least 50 years. With the development of Internet, webcam and social media applications, people are interested in learning about new forms of hacking such as “how to hack webcam”? and “how to hack IP address”? History of Cybercrime Hacking is one of the parts of cybercrime which is a collective term used for describing unethical activities done in the digital space. This may be just for fun, for example hacking a friend’s Facebook account to prove that someone has more technical knowledge than his peers but it can range up to high profile hacking in which data of national importance may be stolen and used for malicious purposes. Once a hacker gains this access, then the data can be stolen and misused for various purposes. Should you cover your laptop camera? What is Hacking?īefore we head into the detailed guide of “How to hack laptop camera using IP address”? first, we have to find out what actually hacking is? In simple words, hacking is to gain unauthorized access to a computer or network.
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